Vaccinations are one of the most effective ways to protect your pet from serious and potentially fatal diseases. This timeline outlines the standard vaccination schedule for puppies and kittens, but always follow your veterinarian's recommendations based on your pet's specific risk factors.
Puppy Vaccination Schedule
Puppies receive maternal antibodies through their mother's milk, which provide early protection. These antibodies gradually fade, which is why a series of vaccines is needed.
- 6–8 weeks: Distemper, Parvovirus (DHPP first dose)
- 10–12 weeks: DHPP booster
- 14–16 weeks: DHPP booster + Rabies
- 12–16 months: DHPP booster + Rabies booster
- Every 1–3 years (adult): DHPP + Rabies (frequency depends on vaccine type)
Kitten Vaccination Schedule
- 6–8 weeks: FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia) first dose
- 10–12 weeks: FVRCP booster
- 14–16 weeks: FVRCP booster + Rabies + FeLV (if outdoor risk)
- 1 year: FVRCP booster + Rabies booster
- Every 1–3 years (adult): FVRCP + Rabies
Non-Core Vaccines
Your vet may recommend additional vaccines based on your pet's lifestyle: Bordetella (kennel cough) for dogs that board or visit dog parks, Leptospirosis for dogs with outdoor exposure, Canine Influenza in high-risk areas, and Feline Leukemia (FeLV) for cats with outdoor access.
Vaccine Reactions
Most pets have no reaction to vaccines. Mild side effects (lethargy, slight fever, local soreness) resolve within 24–48 hours. Severe allergic reactions are rare but require immediate veterinary attention. Always stay at the clinic for 30 minutes after vaccination.
Keeping Records
Maintain a vaccination record booklet or digital file. You'll need proof of rabies vaccination for licensing, boarding, grooming, and travel. Set calendar reminders for upcoming boosters — it's easy to lose track.